منابع مشابه
The prediction of adolescent homicide: episodic dyscontrol and dehumanization.
The ability to predict both homicidal and nonmurderous violent behavior would theoretically be helpful in some types of crime. 1 Considerable efforts have been made in this direction. Statistical studies, although they are not helpful in individual prediction, show that violent behavior is more likely to occur in the mentally ill who have been chronic patients in psychiatric hospitals than in t...
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A growing body of literature suggests that violent behavior, especially when it is episodic, explosive, and out of all proportion to the provocation, can be a manifestation of what is currently termed the episodic dyscontrol syndrome. As elaborated by Monroe (1970, 1978), it represents a subgroup of the more general category of episodic (vs. continual) behavior disorders, and is defined as an "...
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The concept of dehumanization lacks a systematic theoretical basis, and research that addresses it has yet to be integrated. Manifestations and theories of dehumanization are reviewed, and a new model is developed. Two forms of dehumanization are proposed, involving the denial to others of 2 distinct senses of humanness: characteristics that are uniquely human and those that constitute human na...
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Dehumanization is endemic in medical practice. This article discusses the psychology of dehumanization resulting from inherent features of medical settings, the doctor-patient relationship, and the deployment of routine clinical practices. First, we identify six major causes of dehumanization in medical settings (deindividuating practices, impaired patient agency, dissimilarity, mechanization, ...
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First, the mode of the reductionistic thinking should be mentioned. Contemporary medicine is based on the natural sciences, and in the natural sciences the reductionistic approach is not only very popular but very fruitful as well. This approach consists in the reduction of the studied phenomena to its most elementary level. Thus, psychological phenomena are reduced to the biological level, and...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The American Journal of Psychoanalysis
سال: 1974
ISSN: 0002-9548,1573-6741
DOI: 10.1007/bf01249989